Ibice bya Rivet, Rivet Shank, ibice bya rivet

Agati k'umugozi ni nk'ishingiro ry'ibice byose bya rivet. Buri rivet, yaba ikomeye, idakingiye, ifite imiyoboro mike cyangwa ifite imiterere y'uruziga, yubakiwe ku gati hamwe n'ibice byuzuzanya bya rivet bifasha mu kurangiza no gufunga neza.

 1.1 Rivet Shank: Igice cyo hagati gitwara imizigo

Agati ka rivet bivuze umugozi munini unyura mu myobo yabanje gucukurwa y'ibikoresho byo gukora, gukata icyuma, gukaza umuvuduko no guhindagura mu gihe cyose ingingo ikora. Ibisobanuro bitatu by'ingenzi byayo bigena imikorere ya rivet:

Ingano y'umugongo: Ingano zisanzwe ziri hagati ya mm 2.4 na mm 12 zikoreshwa mu nganda. Imigongo mito ikora imyobo irekuye kandi ipfunyitse neza.

Uburebure bwo gufata (Uburebure bufatika bw'umugozi): Igice cy'umugozi gikoreshwa gihuye n'ubugari bwose bw'ibikoresho bifatanye. Guhitamo umugozi udafashe neza ntibituma habaho itara ryuzuye ry'inyuma; gufata cyane bitera guhindagurika gukabije no gutandukana kw'imiyoboro mu gihe cy'imizigo yo gusiganwa.

Ibikoresho byo gusiga no gusiga: Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo aluminiyumu, icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma kitagira umugese cya 304/316, umuringa na umuringa. Gusiga zinc, galvanization cyangwa passivation coatings bishyirwa ku buso bwa shank kugira ngo bibuze oxidation na galvanic corruption hagati y’ibyuma bitandukanye.

1.2 Ibice by'ibanze bya Rivet bifatanye n'umugozi

1.2.1 Umutwe w'inyuma

Umutwe utanga ubuso bunini bwo gufata kugira ngo ukwirakwize imbaraga zo gufata ku buryo bungana ku buso bw'imbere, bikarinda gukurura umuntu mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe. Ubwoko bw'imitwe busanzwe burimo:

• Umutwe w'icyumba: Iteraniro rusange, ahantu hanini ho guhurira, hakoreshwa cyane mu kubaka amabati y'ibyuma n'amafuremu y'ibikoresho
• Umutwe munini w'urukiramende: Ku bikoresho bito kandi byoroshye byoroshye nko ku mpapuro za pulasitiki n'ibice bya aluminiyumu bivanze
• Umutwe wo mu kirere: Ibisabwa kugira ngo utunganye ubuso, bisanzwe ku mapine y'imodoka n'ibikoresho by'indege
• Umutwe muto ugororotse: Gushyiraho igice gito ku mpande nto n'udusanduku duto tw'ikoranabuhanga

1.2.2 Igice cy'umurizo gishobora guhinduka cy'agatsinsino k'umugongo

Impande zidafite aho ziboshye: Umurizo w'inyuma urimo ubusa uragwa maze udupira tukagira ipfundo ry'inyuma iyo mandrel inyuzemo, igakora ipfundo ry'inyuma rihoraho ridafite aho rihuriye n'inyuma.1.2.3 Mandrel

Umugozi ni agapira k'icyuma kari ukwako gaca mu gice cy'umugozi, igice cy'ingenzi cy'umugozi kidasanzwe ku migozi ifunguye/ifunguye.

1.2.4 Kola yo koza no gufunga (Ibice byihariye bya Rivet)

Ku ma-rivets adakingiye amazi n'ama-rivets y'imiterere ahindagurika cyane, ibice by'inyongera bya rivets bihuzwa n'agatsinsino:

l Imashini yo gufunga ya rubber/nylon: Ikwira hagati y'umutwe wa rivet n'urubaho kugira ngo ibuze amazi, ivumbi na gaze kwinjira mu bizitiro byo hanze n'amashanyarazi

l Ifunze ry'icyuma: Rikoreshwa ku migozi ifite uruziga rwa Huck, rigashyirwa ku muyoboro w'ipfundo wangiritse kugira ngo ridacika intege bitewe n'ingufu zihoraho (amakamyo, imashini ziremereye, ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi)

2: Gushyira mu byiciro ibice bya Rivet

Ibice bya rivet bishyirwa mu matsinda hakurikijwe imiterere y’inyubako ya rivet, kuko buri cyiciro gifite imiterere yihariye y’insinga n’ibice biyishyigikira.

2.1 Ibice bya Rivet by'igice kimwe (Umubiri Ukomeye, Igice kimwe cy'Umugozi Uhujwe)

Izi rivets zigizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi bya rivets: umutwe wakozwe + shank ikomeye, nta mandrel y'imbere itandukanye. Gushyiraho bisaba kugera ku mpande zombi z'igikoresho kugira ngo uhindure umurizo w'ishank.

2.2 Ibice bibiri by'umugozi udafite uruhu (Hollow Shank + Mandrel itandukanye)

Ubwoko bwa riveti bukoreshwa cyane mu guteranya uruhande rumwe, bugabanyijemo ibice bibiri byigenga bya riveti: igishishwa cya riveti (umugozi w'umugozi w'umuheha) n'umugozi wa mandrel. Ibyiciro bito bishingiye ku mikorere ya shank:

1. Amadirishya asanzwe afunguye

l Isenyuka ry'ibice bya Rivet: Umutwe wa Flange + icyuma cyoroshye gifite ubugari + mandrel y'icyuma

1. Ibyuma bifunganye bifite ipfundo ry'amabara

l Isenyuka ry'ibice bya Rivet: Umutwe munini w'urukiramende + icyuma gifunze neza + mandrel idashobora kwangirika

1. Amatara yo gufata menshi

l Igabanuka ry'ibice bya Rivet: Umutwe munini wa flange + icyuma gishobora kwaguka gifite umurambararo uhindagurika + mandrel ifite umuvuduko munini

2.3 Sisitemu z'imiturire y'ibice byinshi

Rivets zikomeye zirinda guhindagurika zubatswe n'ibice bitatu cyangwa byinshi bya rivets inyuma y'umugongo w'ibanze:

• Ingufu zo mu bwoko bwa Huck zifite uruziga: Agatambaro k'inyuma (agatambaro) + mandrel ifite imisemburo + umugozi w'icyuma ufunga; umugozi ufite imiyoboro ikikije ifatana n'umugozi nyuma yo gukurura mandrel.
• Impande eshatu zifite imigozi myinshi: Impande nini z’urukuta rukomeye + umurizo ugabanyijemo ibice + mandrel ikomeye; kwagura inkingi eshatu bitanga ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo gukurura shasi y’imodoka z’ubucuruzi