Ibice bya Rivet, Rivet Shank, ibice bya rivet

Agati k'umugozi ni nk'ishingiro ry'ibice byose bya rivet bitwara imizigo. Buri rivet, yaba ikomeye, idakingiye, ifite imiyoboro mike cyangwa ifite imiterere y'uruziga, yubakiwe ku gati hamwe n'ibice byuzuzanya bya rivet bifasha mu kurangiza neza imikorere yo gufunga no gufunga.

1.1 Rivet Shank: Igice cyo hagati gitwara imizigo

Agati ka rivet bivuze umugozi munini uca mu myobo yabanje gucukurwa y'ibikoresho byo gukora, gukata icyuma, gukaza umuvuduko no guhindagura mu gihe cyose ingingo ikora. Ibisobanuro bitatu by'ingenzi byayo bigena imikorere ya rivet:

Ingano y'umubyimba:

Ingano zisanzwe ziri hagati ya mm 2.4 na mm 12 zo gukoreshwa mu nganda. Imigozi mito ikora imyobo irekuye kandi ipfunyitse idakomeye.

Uburebure bwo gufata (Uburebure bufatika bwo gupfuka):

Igice cy'agatsiko gishobora gukoreshwa gihuye n'ubugari bwose bw'ibikoresho bifatanye. Guhitamo agatsiko gafite ubushobozi bwo gufata ntibituma habaho itara ryuzuye ry'inyuma; gufata cyane bitera guhindagurika gukabije no gutandukana kw'imiyoboro mu gihe cy'imizigo yo gusiganwa.

Ibikoresho byo gusiga no gutwikira:

Ibikoresho fatizo bisanzwe birimo aloyide ya aluminiyumu, icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma kitagira umugese cya 304/316, umuringa na umuringa. Gushyiramo zinc, galvanization cyangwa passivation coating bishyirwa ku buso bw'icyuma kugira ngo bibuze oxidation na galvanic corruption hagati y'ibyuma bitandukanye.

1.2 Ibice by'ibanze bya Rivet bifatanye n'umugozi

1.2.1 Umutwe w'inyuma

Umutwe utanga ubuso bunini bwo gufata kugira ngo ukwirakwize imbaraga zo gufata ku buryo bungana ku buso bw'imbere, bikarinda gukurura umuntu mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe. Ubwoko bw'imitwe busanzwe burimo:
● Umutwe w'icyumba: Iteraniro rusange, ahantu hanini ho guhurira, hakoreshwa cyane mu kubaka amabati y'ibyuma n'amafuremu y'ibikoresho
● Umutwe munini w'urukiramende: Ku bikoresho bito kandi byoroshye byoroshye nko ku mpapuro za pulasitiki n'ibice bya aluminiyumu bivanze
● Umutwe wo mu kirere: Ibisabwa kugira ngo utunganye ubuso, bisanzwe ku mapine y'imodoka n'ibikoresho by'indege
● Umutwe muto ugororotse: Gushyiraho igice gito cy'impande nto n'ibikoresho bito by'ikoranabuhanga

1.2.2 Igice cy'umurizo gishobora guhinduka cy'agatsinsino k'umugongo

Impande zidafite aho ziboshye: Umurizo w'inyuma urimo ubusa uragwa maze udupira tukagira ipfundo ry'inyuma iyo mandrel inyuzemo, igakora ipfundo ry'inyuma rihoraho ridafite aho rihuriye n'inyuma.

1.2.3 Mandrel

Umugozi ni agapira k'icyuma kari ukwako gaca mu gice cy'umugozi, igice cy'ingenzi cy'umugozi kidasanzwe ku migozi ifunguye/ifunguye.

1.2.4 Kola yo koza no gufunga (Ibice byihariye bya Rivet)

Ku ma-rivets adakingiye amazi n'ama-rivets y'imiterere ahindagurika cyane, ibice by'inyongera bya rivets bihuzwa n'agatsinsino:
● Akamashini ko gufunga ka rubber/nylon: Gakwira hagati y'umutwe wa rivet n'agace kabigenewe kugira ngo kabuze amazi, ivumbi na gaze kwinjira mu bizitiro byo hanze n'iby'amashanyarazi
● Ifuro ry'icyuma: Rikoreshwa ku migozi ifite uruziga rwa Huck, rigashyirwa ku muyoboro w'ipfundo wangiritse kugira ngo ridacika intege bitewe n'ingufu zihoraho (amakamyo, imashini ziremereye, ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi)

2. Gushyira mu byiciro ibice bya Rivet

Ibice bya rivet bishyirwa mu matsinda hakurikijwe imiterere y’inyubako ya rivet, kuko buri cyiciro gifite imiterere yihariye y’insinga n’ibice biyishyigikira.

2.1 Ibice bya Rivet by'igice kimwe (Umubiri Ukomeye, Igice kimwe cy'Umugozi Uhujwe)

Izi rivets zigizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi bya rivets: umutwe wakozwe + shank ikomeye, nta mandrel y'imbere itandukanye. Gushyiraho bisaba kugera ku mpande zombi z'igikoresho kugira ngo uhindure umurizo w'ishank.

2.2 Ibice bibiri by'umugozi udafite uruhu (Hollow Shank + Mandrel itandukanye)

Ubwoko bwa riveti bukoreshwa cyane mu guteranya uruhande rumwe, bugabanyijemo ibice bibiri byigenga bya riveti: igishishwa cya riveti (umugozi w'umugozi w'umuheha) n'umugozi wa mandrel. Ibyiciro bito bishingiye ku mikorere ya shank:

1. Ibyuma bisanzwe bifunguye bidafite aho bibohera

● Gucika kw'ibice bya rivet: Umutwe wa Flange + icyuma cyoroshye gifite ubugari + mandrel y'icyuma

2. Ibyuma bifunganye bifunze neza

● Isenyuka ry'ibice bya Rivet: Umutwe munini w'urukiramende + icyuma gifunze neza + mandrel idashobora kwangirika

3. Amatara yo gufata menshi

● Igabanuka ry'ibice bya rivet: Umutwe munini wa flange + icyuma gishobora kwaguka gifite umurambararo uhindagurika + mandrel ifite umuvuduko munini

2.3 Sisitemu z'imiturire y'ibice byinshi

Rivets zikomeye zirinda guhindagurika zubatswe n'ibice bitatu cyangwa byinshi bya rivets inyuma y'umugongo w'ibanze:

● Rivets za Huck zifite uruziga: Agatambaro k'umushumi (agatambaro) + mandrel ifite imisenyi + umushumi w'icyuma ufunga; umushumi ufite imiyoboro ikikije ifatana n'umushumi nyuma yo gukurura mandrel.
● Impande eshatu zifite imigozi myinshi: Impande nini z’urukuta zikomeye + umurizo ugabanyijemo ibice + mandrel ikomeye; kwagura inkingi eshatu bitanga ubushobozi bwo gukurura shasi y’imodoka z’ubucuruzi.