Iterambere rya Rivets

Kuva ku Bukorikori bwa Kera kugeza kuGufunga mu nganda bigezweho

Iyo tuvuze ku byuma bifatanya ibikoresho mu ruganda rugezweho, biroroshye kwirengagiza inyunganizi yoroheje. Nyamara, mbere yuko gusudira no gukoresha kole zigezweho bitangira gukoreshwa, inyunganizi yari umwami utavuguruzwa w’ubuziranenge bw’imiterere y’ibikoresho. Muri Yuke Rivet, dukorana n’ibihumbi by’ibikoresho bifatanya ibikoresho buri munsi, ariko gusobanukirwa aho inyunganizi yaturutse—n’impamvu imaze imyaka ibihumbi ikiriho—ni ingenzi ku injeniyeri uwo ari we wese cyangwa umuhanga mu by’amasoko.

Ibi si amateka gusa, ahubwo ni inyigo y'impamvu ingingo zimwe na zimwe zitigeze zisimburwa.

Amateka ya Kera: Kubaka Isi Ukoresheje Nyundo

Amateka yo gukurura ibintu bya kera mbere y’uko inganda zigezweho zikora mu myaka ibihumbi. Abahanga mu bya kera bavumbuye ko udupira tw’ibyuma, dukozwe mu buryo burambuye ku mpande zombi, twashoboraga guhuza neza ibiti n’ibyuma kurusha umugozi cyangwa kole iyo ari yo yose.

Impinduramatwara mu nganda yihutishije ibi. Mu kinyejana cya 19 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, inyubako nini z'ibyuma—nk'Umunara wa Eiffel n'ubwato bwa mbere bw'ubwato bukoresha umwuka—zafatwaga hamwe burundu hakoreshejwe “gushyushya cyane.” Abakozi bashyushyaga agace k'icyuma kugeza gafite umutuku utukura, bakagashyiramo, bakagakubita inyundo kugira ngo gakore ikimenyetso gikomeye kandi kidahinduka uko gakonje kandi gacikagurika.

Impinduka mu gukoresha uburyo bwa none bwo gushakisha impumyi

Hagati mu kinyejana cya 20, icyifuzo cyo gukora neza cyahinduye umukino. "Hot riveting" yari isaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi yasabaga kugera ku mpande zombi z'aho ihurira. Ibi byatumye havumburwa rivet idakingiye (cyangwa pop rivet).

Nk'umunturivet idafunzeTwibanda kuri iri hinduka kuko ryahinduye umuvuduko w'umurongo wo guteranya. Ibyuma bidafite aho bibomba byemereraga gushyirwaho uruhande rumwe, bivuze ko washoboraga gufatanya ibice nubwo "inyuma" y'aho bihurira yari ifunze neza. Iri hinduka ni ryo rituma ibyuma bidafite aho bibomba ubu biboneka muri byose kuva ku bikoresho byo mu rugo kugeza ku bikoresho bikomeye by'imodoka.

 

 

Impamvu Rivets zidasimburwa mu buhanga bugezweho

Ushobora kwibaza uti: "Kuki nkoresha rivet kandi nshobora gusudira?" Ni ikibazo cyiza, ariko ku bikorwa byinshi, gusudira si cyo gisubizo.

1. Uburyo ibintu bihinduka

Gusudira bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi, bushobora kugorama ibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa kwangiza imiterere y’ibyuma bishyushya. Imiterere yabyo ni icyuma gihuza ibikoresho bitandukanye (nk’icyuma cya aluminiyumu) ​​nta ngaruka zo kwangirika kwa galvanic cyangwa kwangirika kw’ibyuma.

2. Ubudahangarwa bwo Kunyeganyega

Riveti ishyizwe neza itanga umwanya uhoraho utazongera "gusubira inyuma." Niyo mpamvu ubona amariveti abarirwa muri za miriyoni mu nganda z'indege na gari ya moshi.

3. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura

Mu nzego z’ingenzi mu nshingano, kugenzura umuyoboro w’amazi akenshi bisaba ikizamini gihenze cya X-ray cyangwa ultrasound. Ku rundi ruhande, rivet ishobora gusuzumwa n’amaso. Iyo umutwe umeze neza kandi aho uhagaze hameze neza, ingingo iba ifite umutekano.

: Niba utazi neza ibikoresho bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye mu nganda, rebaUbuyobozi bw'ibikoresho bya rivetkugira ngo urebe neza ko utari mu kaga ko kwangirika kw'ingingo.

Gutegereza Imbere: Ahazaza ho Kwihambira

Nubwo "uburyo" bwahindutse kuva ku gukoresha intoki kugeza ku gukoresha roboti yihuta cyane, "impamvu" iracyari imwe. Uko tugenda tujya mu gihe cyoroheje, cyuzuyemo ibintu byinshi, rivet irimo irahinduka. Ubu turimo kubona rivet zihariye zagenewe pulasitiki ikomeye cyane na laminate zivanze.

Muri Yuke Rivet, dutanga ibisubizo bihuza ahazaza. Waba urimo gukora ku byuma by'ubwubatsi cyangwa icyuma gipima neza, guhitamo neza rivet ni itandukaniro riri hagati y'icyitegererezo n'ikintu cyarangiye.

Ufite ikibazo gikomeye cyo guteranya ibikoresho?Vugana n'itsinda ryacu ry'ubufasha mu bya tekinikikugira ngo turebe uburyo imiterere yacu ya rivet yihariye ishobora kunoza umuyoboro wawe w'umusaruro.