Ibikwiye kwitabwaho mu guhitamo imitako

Ingufu za mbere zari uduti duto twakozwe mu giti cyangwa mu igufwa. Umubiri wa mbere w’icyuma ushobora kuba ari wo wakomotseho ingufu tuzi. Nta gushidikanya ko ari bwo buryo bwa kera bwo guhuza ibyuma buzwi n’abantu, bushobora gukururwa no gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa mbere kw’icyuma gishobora gukoreshwa. Urugero, mu gihe cy’Umuringa, Abanyamisiri bashyiraga ingufu ku mpande esheshatu z’umuringa w’inyuma y’uruziga rufite imigozi hamwe n’ingufu. Nyuma y’uko Abagereki bakoranye neza ibishushanyo binini by’umuringa, bashyiraga ibice hamwe n’ingufu ku mpande. Muri iki gihe, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’iterambere ry’ingufu, ahanini hagamijwe guteza imbere ibigo bitandukanye.

"Ibice bisanzwe by'icyuma kidashonga" ni ijambo ryihariye rikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye. Ibice bisanzwe by'icyuma kidashonga bikunze gukoreshwa mu gufatanya ibice bihenze by'imashini kubera ubwiza bwabyo, kuramba kwabyo, kurwanya ingese cyane n'ibindi biranga. Uko umuryango ugenda utera imbere, hashyizweho ibisabwa byinshi ku bice bisanzwe by'icyuma kidashonga. Ibice bisanzwe by'icyuma kidashonga bivuga kandi vis, ari byo vis bisanzwe. Ibipimo, ingano n'uburyo bwo kwihanganira byose ni ibipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu.

Ibice bisanzwe by'icyuma kidashonga bifite ibyo bikeneye mu gukora ibikoresho. Ibikoresho byinshi by'icyuma kidashonga bishobora gukorwamo insinga z'icyuma cyangwa imigozi yo gukora ibifunga, harimo icyuma kidashonga cya austenitic, icyuma kidashonga cya ferritic, icyuma kidashonga cya martensitic n'icyuma kidashonga cya precipitation. None se ni ayahe mahame mu guhitamo ibikoresho? Guhitamo ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga bisuzumwa ahanini hashingiwe kuri ibi bikurikira:

1. Ibisabwa ku miterere y'imashini, cyane cyaneimbaraga z'ibikoresho byo gufunga;

2. Ibisabwa ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'akazi kukurwanya ingese y'ibikoresho;

3. Ibisabwa ku bushyuhe bukoreshwa ku bushyuhe (imbaraga z'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe bukabije) bw'ibikoresho;

4. Ibisabwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bitunganywe neza mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga mu gukora;

5. Hari ibindi bintu bigomba kwitabwaho, nk'uburemere, igiciro n'ibyo umuntu yagura.