Ni gute washyiraho rivet idakingiye?

Aluminium-icyumaRivet Amabwiriza yo gushyiraho by YUKE

Dutanga ubuyobozi burambuye ku ishyirwaho ryiza rya rivets za aluminium steel blind (harimo na aluminium)-icyumaimigozi y'ubusa n'iy'imbaragaicyumarivets), ikubiyemo ibikoresho byo gushyiraho, imyiteguro y'ibanze, intambwe ku yindi, ingamba zo kwirinda, no gukemura ibibazo. Iyi mfashanyigisho ikwiriye aluminiyumu-icyumarivets zifite uburebure buri hagati ya mm 2.4 na mm 6.4, kandi zikoreshwa no kuri aluminiyumu ya YUKE yakorewe mu buryo bwihariyeicyumarivets. Amabwiriza ni yoroshye gukurikiza, ahuza ubunyamwuga n'imikorere kugira ngo bigufashe kurangiza neza imirimo yo gukurura rivets mu gihe uhaza mu mutekano kandi ugakomeza igihe kirekire.

YUKE yibanda ku gukora rivets zitandukanye, cyane cyane itanga ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri aluminiyumu,icyuma, ibyuma bitarangirika, n'ibindi bikoresho. Ibicuruzwa byacu by'ingenzi birimo aluminiyumu-icyumaamariveti ya pop, yose-icyumaimitako, imitako y'amatara, imitako y'ifarashi yo mu mazi, imitako y'imitako, n'imitako y'icyuma kidasa. Ingano zisanzwe ziri hagati ya mm 2.4 na mm 6.4 z'umurambararo. Dutanga serivisi zo gukora ibintu byihariye zijyanye n'ibisabwa byihariye byo gushyiraho, ibikoresho byo gukora, n'ibikenewe mu gutwara imizigo, bigamije kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bihuye neza kandi ko umusaruro wo gushyiraho uboneka mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa.

I. Gutegura mbere yo gushyiraho

1.1 Gutegura Ibikoresho (Ibikoresho by'ingenzi + Ibikoresho by'inyongera)

Gushyiramo aluminiyumu-icyumarivets zisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bihuye, bigomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku bwoko bwa rivets (blund/solid) n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho. Ubwiza bw'igikoresho bugira ingaruka ku musaruro wa rivets; ni byiza gukoresha ibikoresho by'umwuga bihuye n'ibipimo bya rivets. Urutonde rwihariye ni uru rukurikira:

• Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: Imbunda ya Rivet (byaba byiza ikoreshejwe imbunda ya rivet yo mu bwoko bwa pull-type, ikwiriye aluminium-icyumarivets zifite aho ziboshye; ku bw'imbaraga zikomeye-icyumarivets, punch riveter cyangwa rotary riveter ni byiza kugira ngo hashyirweho neza ibintu byinshi; ku mirimo ikorwa rimwe na rimwe, imbunda ikoreshwa n'intoki irakwiriye), imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi (cyangwa imashini idafite umugozi), uduce duto two gucukura (umurambararo w'agace ko gucukura ugomba kuba uhuye n'umurambararo w'agace ko gucukura, ubusanzwe ukaba unini bwa mm 0.1–0.2 kugira ngo habeho koroshya gushyirwamo).

• Ibikoresho by'inyongera: Calipers/ruler (ubuziranenge bwa mm 0.02, ikoreshwa mu gupima ingano ya rivet, ubugari bw'imashini yo gukora, n'uburyo bwo gushyiramo imyobo), isuku (ikoreshwa mu gusukura inzoga cyangwa icyuma cyihariye, ikoreshwa mu gusukura ubuso bw'imashini yo gukora), uturindantoki two kurinda, amadarubindi yo kurinda umutekano (yo kurinda umutekano kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'imyanda y'icyuma cyangwa ibisigazwa mu gihe cyo gukora), udukoresho two gufunga (two gufata neza imashini yo gukora no kwirinda guhinduka mu gihe cyo gukurura), impapuro zo gusiga (zo koroshya imiyoboro n'ingese biva ku buso bw'imashini yo gukora).

• Ibikoresho bindi: Iyo imbunda ya rivet idafite, rivet ikomeye y'icyuma ishobora gushyirwaho hakoreshejwe inyundo (hamwe n'umupfundikizo) ukoresheje gukubita agace k'inyuma kugira ngo kayihindure kandi irangize inzira yo kuyitera. Ubu buryo bubereye gusa ku duce duto no gukoresha ibintu bike.

YUKE shaka ibikoresho bikurura abantu kugira ngo ubashe kubikoresha.

1.2 Gutegura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'akazi

• Igenzura rya Rivet: Emeza ko aluminiyumu yatoranijwe-icyumarivets (umurambararo wa mm 2.4–mm 6.4) n'ubwoko (aluminium-icyumaumwobo-ufite imiterere ikomeye/ifite ubugariicyuma) huza n'ibisabwa ku gice cy'umurimo. Suzuma ubuso bwa rivet kugira ngo urebe ko hari imiturire, imigozi, n'ubugari; urebe neza ko intera y'umutwe ari ≤1°, kandi ukomeze ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu muri ± 0.2 mm (ishobora kwemezwa ukoresheje caliper); Ku ma rivet yakorewe ku giti cyawe, genzura ibipimo byagenwe (ibipimo, imiterere y'ibikoresho) kugira ngo urebe ko bihuye n'ibisabwa mu gushyiraho.

• Gutegura igikoresho: Sukura ubuso bw'igikoresho kigomba gukururwa, ukureho amavuta, ingese, umukungugu n'udusimba. Koresha impapuro z'umucanga mu gusya cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusukura kugira ngo urebe neza ko ubuso bw'igikoresho bugororotse kandi bwumye, wirinde ko umwanda ugira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'igice cy'igikoresho; Niba igikoresho kigizwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye (urugero: aluminiyumu naicyumaingingo), agakoresho gakingira PTFE gafite ubugari bwa mm 0.2 kagomba gushyirwa hejuru y'agatsinsino ka rivet kugira ngo hirindwe ingese ya elegitoroniki.

• Gutunganya imyobo mbere yo kuyitunganya: Shyira akamenyetso ku myanya y'imyobo ku bikoresho bigomba gufatirwaho hakurikijwe umurambararo wa rivet, urebe neza aho ishyirwa n'intera ingana (intera iri hagati ya rivet ≥ 3d, aho d ari umurambararo wa rivet; aho impande zihagarara ≥ 2d); Koresha icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo ucukure imyobo ihagaze; uburebure bw'imyobo bugomba kuba burebure gato bw'uburebure bw'umugozi wa rivet (kugira ngo wemererwe guhinduranya rivet). Ubuso bw'inkuta z'imyobo bugomba kuba Ra ≤ 12.5 μm. Nyuma yo gucukura, shyiramo icyuma cyose cyakuwe mu myobo ukoresheje umwuka ufunze hanyuma uhanagure inkuta z'imyobo ukoresheje acetone.

1.3 UburenganziraicyumaImyiteguro yo mu mutwe no mu mutekano

Ahantu ho gushyiramo hagomba kuba humutse kandi hafite umwuka mwiza; wirinde ko hatose cyangwa hakarangwa n'ivumbi rikabije.virusiments (kugira ngo hirindwe ingese nyuma yo gukurura). Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ikirere buri munsi ya -5°C, aluminiyumu-icyumaAmasasu agomba gushyuha cyane (kugeza ku bushyuhe bwa 50–80°C). Mu gihe cy'imvura cyangwa igihe ubushyuhe burenze 85%, hagarika imirimo yo hanze kandi ufate ingamba zo kurinda ibice byayo imvura; Hagarika imirimo yo gushyushya amasasu mu misozi miremire iyo umuvuduko w'umuyaga urenze 10.8 m/s (Ingufu 6 z'umuyaga).

Mbere yo gukora, ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda (uturindantoki, amadarubindi yo kwirinda) hanyuma urebe imiterere y'ibikoresho: shyira umuvuduko w'umwuka w'imbunda ya rivet (imideli y'umwuka) kuri 0.6–0.8 MPa, urebe neza ko inshuro zigera ku 3.000 ku munota, urebe neza ko umutwe w'imbunda uhuye n'imideli ya rivet, kandi urebe neza ko imisaya n'amaboko y'imisaya bitagaragara ko byangiritse; urebe neza ko ibikoresho nk'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi n'inyundo bidafite uburibwe cyangwa ibyangiritse kugira ngo urebe neza umutekano w'imikorere.

II. Intambwe ku yindi y'ubuyobozi bwo gushyiraho (Ikwiriye aluminiyumu IcyumaIbyicamo byo kwibohora n'ibindi byose IcyumaImirongo (Rivets)

2.1 Intambwe zo gushyiraho aluminiyumuIcyuma ImpumyiRivets (Ikwiriye gukoreshwa cyane)

1. Shyiramo Rivet: Shyiramo igice cy'icyuma cya aluminiyumu-icyumaShyira umurizo w'imbere mu cyumba cy'imbunda ya rivet. Menya neza ko umutwe wa rivet (impera izengurutse) uhujwe n'ubuso bw'imashini, umurizo w'imashini (impera y'imbere mu cyuho) ureba hanze. Umurizo ugomba kuzamukaho 1/3 kugeza 1/2 cy'uburebure bwose bwa rivet (hindura ukurikije ubunini bw'imashini kugira ngo urebe ko ihinduka rihagije nyuma yo gukururwa). Irinde kugorama cyangwa kurekura rivet.

2. Komeza ibikoresho by'akazi: Koresha udukingirizo kugira ngo uhambire neza ibikoresho bibiri (cyangwa byinshi) bigomba gufatirwa, wirinde ko bihinduka mu gihe cyo gufatirwa. Menya neza ko imyobo igororotse kugira ngo wirinde ko imigozi igoramye cyangwa irekuye.

3. Huza imbunda ya rivet: Huza umutwe w'imbunda ya rivet n'inyuma y'umurizo wa rivet, urebe neza ko umutwe w'imbunda uhujwe n'umurongo wa rivet (gutandukana kwa coaxiality ≤ 3°). Fata umukingo w'imbunda ya rivet neza kugira ngo umutwe w'imbunda uhuze neza n'umurizo wa rivet nta cyuho.

4. Gukora Riveting: Kanda buhoro buhoro umugozi w'imbunda ya rivet, ushyiremo igitutu kimwe, kandi ukomeze ushyiremo igitutu kugeza igihe icyuma cya rivet gihindukiye maze umutwe ugahinduka. Ku ma rivet yitobora, uzumva ijwi, rigaragaza ko mandrel yaciwe; hagarika gukoresha imbaraga kuri iyi ngingo. Ku mbunda zikoresha umwuka, komeza umuvuduko uhoraho nyuma yo gutangira igikoresho kugira ngo wirinde igitutu kirenze urugero gituma rivet cyangwa igikoresho gicika; igitutu kidahagije kizatera rivet gucika.

Igenzura rya Rivet: Kuraho imbunda ya rivet, ukureho mandrel yavunitse, hanyuma urebe aho ipfundo riherereye: umutwe wa rivet ugomba kuba uhagaze ku gice cy'umurimo nta guhindagurika cyangwa kwangirika; igice cyo hasi cy'umugongo wa rivet kigomba kwaguka neza kandi kizunguruka, nta gucika intege cyangwa ngo gicike; Kungura witonze igice cy'umurimo kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta gucika intege. Niba bibaye ngombwa, koresha caliper kugira ngo upime umurambararo w'umutwe wa rivet wagutse, ugomba kuba inshuro 1.4 kugeza 1.5 z'umurambararo w'umwimerere.

2.2 Intambwe zo gushyiraho imigozi y'icyuma (Ikwiriye imigozi y'icyuma ikomeye; irimo imigozi ikonje n'imigozi ishyushye)

2.2.1 Uburyo bwo Gukuraho Ubukonje (Bukorerwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba; bukwiriye abantu bose-icyumaimigozi ifite umurambararo wa ≤ mm 6.4)

1. Shyiramo Rivet: Shyiramo rivet y'icyuma cyose mu mwobo wabanje gucukurwa uvuye ku ruhande rumwe rw'igikoresho, urebe neza ko umutwe wa rivet uhagaze neza ku buso bw'igikoresho, kandi impera y'igice cy'igikoresho ikava ku buso bw'igikoresho. Hindura uburebure bw'igice cy'igikoresho ukurikije uburebure bw'igice cy'umurimo (ubusanzwe inshuro 1.2–1.5 z'umurambararo w'igice cy'umurimo).

2. Kosora no Gushyira Aho Uherereye: Komeka igikoresho cyo gukoraho kugira ngo urebe ko hagati y'igikoresho cyo gukoraho n'igipfunyika nta kuzungagurika. Shyira agace k'icyuma ku mpera y'igipfunyika cyagaragaye (kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika k'igice cyo gukoraho mu gihe cyo gukubita).

3. Gutera no Gutera: Ukoresheje inyundo n'umupfumu, kubita impera y'umupfumu igaragara neza kugeza igihe umupfumu w'umupfumu uhindukiye kandi ukabyimba, ufashe neza igikoresho cyo gukora. Shyira imbaraga zihoraho mu gihe cyo gutera kugira ngo wirinde imbaraga zirenze urugero zishobora gutuma umupfumu ugonda, ucika cyangwa uhindura igikoresho cyo gukora.

4. Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge: Reba neza ko ingingo ifite imigozi idafite uburibwe, ko umurizo w'umugozi ufite uburibwe bungana, kandi ko ihuye neza n'ubuso bw'aho ikorera nta migozi cyangwa imivuniko. Kora ikizamini cyo gukurura nibiba ngombwa kugira ngo urebe neza ko imbaraga zo gukata ari ≥320 MPa.

2.3 Ibisobanuro by'inyongera ku bijyanye no gushyiraho Aluminium yihariye-icyumaImirongo

Aluminiyumu yihariye-icyumarivets (zifite ingano n'imiterere bihinduka hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye) zikurikiza uburyo bumwe bwo gushyiraho aluminiyumu isanzwe-icyumarivets. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kwirinda:

• Mbere yo gushyiraho, banza urebe neza ingano n'uburyo umwobo uhuye n'imyobo ya rivets zabugenewe. Niba rivets zifite imiterere yihariye (nk'imiterere y'umutwe idahuye), koresha imitwe y'imbunda cyangwa ibyuma byabugenewe kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kwa rivets mu gihe cyo kuzitera rivets.

• Niba hari udupira tutari dusanzwe dukoreshwa mu bihe byihariye byo gutwara imizigo (nk'imizigo iremereye cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi), hindura umuvuduko wa riveting n'uburyo riveting ikoreshwamo hakurikijwe amabwiriza yihariye y'imikorere atangwa n'uruganda rwacu. Niba bibaye ngombwa, kora ikizamini cyo kugerageza riveting (hamwe n'ingano y'icyitegererezo itari munsi ya seti 3).

III. Gushyiramo ibintu bisanzweIkibazon'ibisubizo

IVIbisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa na serivisi

Yukeyihariye mu gukora no guhindura imiterere ya aluminiyumuicyumarivets. Ibicuruzwa byacu bisanzwe birimo aluminiyumu-icyumaama-rivets atangaje n'ibindi byose-icyumarivets, zifite umurambararo uri hagati ya mm 2.4 na mm 6.4. Dutanga kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwa rivets, nka rivets z'amatara, rivets z'amafarashi yo mu nyanja, rivets z'imitako, na rivets z'icyuma kidasa. Ibicuruzwa byose bigenzurwa neza kugira ngo harebwe ko byujuje ibisabwa ku biti.

Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyiramo ibikoresho n'ibikenewe mu mirimo yihariye, dutanga serivisi zo gukora ibikoresho byihariye. Dushobora gushushanya no gukora aluminiyumu-icyumarivets zijyanye n'ibipimo byo gushyiraho no gutwara imizigo bitangwa n'abakiriya bacu. Dutanga kandi ubuyobozi bw'inzobere mu gushyiraho kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka mu gihe cyo gushyiraho.

Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye no gushyiraho aluminiyumu-icyumarivets cyangwa ukeneye ibicuruzwa byihariye, nyamuneka gira ubuntu TwandikireIgihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Tuzaguha ibisubizo byiza kandi by’umwuga kugira ngo imishinga yawe irusheho kurangizwa neza.